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Nile Water Agreement 1959

These bilateral agreements have completely ignored the needs of other coastal countries, including Ethiopia, which supplies between 70 and 80 per cent of the Nile`s waters. As a result, none of the other countries in the Nile basin ever approved the agreement. From a national security perspective, it is strategically dangerous to rely entirely on a single resource. Even if international conflicts around the Nile are ignored, it is a fact that the over-knowledge of the Nile basin has led to the depletion of its water resources. The effects of this over-dependency include high unemployment, disease and hunger. Alternatives to the river, such as desalination, water recycling, local community awareness of more economical water use, cooperation with other countries in the Nile basin and even the use of deep water should be used simply. Groundwater has already become an important source of drinking water in Africa. Egypt, Sudan, Chad and Libya have agreed on a plan to optimize the use of the UN-supported nubic sandstone aquifer in the eastern Sahara. With the completion of the Libyan Great Man Made River Project, the aquifer began to be extracted from the aquifer; this has the potential to supply the four countries with water for up to 400 years. However, this projection will change with the growing North African population. In his speech to the House of Commons on July 10, 1924, then Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald went so far as to say, “The Egyptian farmer can be entirely satisfied that Sudan`s independence does not mean, because of the agreement we are prepared to conclude, that he will benefit from one less pinch of water than if he had it and if he had it himself.” Letters exchanged on May 7, 1929 must be interpreted within the meaning of this advertisement. You are certainly making a net profit for Egypt.

They do so in the teeth of an unbiased neutral expert who did not state that Egypt had no right or maintenance, equity or legal or justified uses to claim as its own “untited” water, which might be necessary to give its 1,900,000 hectares of unfunded fertility. Somaliland participates Nile-river solutions the agricultural lands are not calculated for water, but are for irrigation and drainage improvements, the WUAs should be responsible for the payment, as it would produce a group responsibility of all members. Water and soil quality monitoring should be left to SEAs and notified to field supervisors, who then report to the Water resources and irrigation authority (MWRI). As the effort to produce clean water will be topical, the steps that can be taken as short-term results are: tapping into flat wells for drinking water from fields and unfed canals; As the soil acts as a filter, it can remove impurities. Advice to farmers on the development of irrigation systems should be taken into account for optimal performance. (IWMI, 2006) It is recommended that the public safely treat food methods, use manure and mulch residues, reduce soil work and rotating crops that do not need the same nutrients to improve soil, water quality, and move to short-term crops to reduce water consumption. The correct use of recycled drainage water during a crop growth cycle is optimal. In Giza, they have the largest discharge of agricultural, industrial and domestic wastewater, which goes directly into the Nile through three sewers without treatment.

One solution is to build three sewage treatment plants with “animated sludge” and “high capacity.